1.8 - The soft vowels
In addition to the hard vowels presented on page 1.6, Ukrainian also has soft (sometimes known as "iotated") vowels. They consist (roughly) of a "y" sound, as in "yellow", followed by a hard vowel. Click on a letter to hear how it sounds.
| [й + е] | |
| [й + і] | |
| [й + у] | |
| [й + а] |
Here are some words beginning with these vowels.
| Ємен - Yemen | |
| їдиш (also ідиш) - Yiddish | |
| Юкон - Yukon | |
| Ялта - Yalta |
Two of the above vowels are also words in their own right:
| я | means I (me) |
| є | is the present tense of the verb "to be", meaning am/is/are |
| There isn't a single letter for the iotated о. This is spelt йо, or sometimes ьо, depending on the letter it follows. | |
| Example: Йордан – Jordan, йой – oh! |
There is no iotated vowel derived from и.
