Parts of speech
Nouns |
хліб, gen. хліба - bread |
хлібець, хлібина - loaf of bread |
Adjectives |
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хлібний - relating or pertaining to bread or grain |
Adverbs |
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Verbs |
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Useful compounds |
хліб з маслом - bread and butter |
Additional information
1. хліб has a number of additional meanings, including grain, crop and means of subsistence (as in заробляти на хліб - to make, earn a living)
2. колобок is also used, to denote a small round loaf of bread
3. хліб-сіль (bread and salt) is a symbol of hospitality (as in the phrase 'дякую за хліб-сіль' - 'thank you for your hospitality'); bread and salt are traditionally used to greet important guests on arrival
4. a word related to хліб exists in most Slavonic languages; some linguists assume that this is an early Slavonic loan from the Germanic *hlaiba- (loaf, bread)
Related words
хлібозаготівля - grain requisition (a phrase made notorious when grain was forcibly requisitioned from the peasants in Ukraine in the lead-up to the 1932-33 Holodomor or artificial famine)
хлібороб - person producing grain, farmer (and, by extension, peasant)